Review of Landslide Monitoring Techniques With IoT Integration Opportunities

With the advancements of technology in era big data and artificial intelligence, IoT (Internet Things) has a major role for purpose monitoring natural disasters like landslides. Landslides are catastrophic disaster worldwide that alter from terrain to terrain. In pursuit saving communities endangered by landslides, many techniques practiced. This paper is survey landslide adapted different parts world monitor unstable slopes. It provides glance into challenges opportunities integrating techniques, which explained briefly with emphasis on real-world case studies. Each technique presented regarding kind parameters, type landslides it can monitor, investigating phases, advantages, disadvantages, possibility integrate each techniques. also aims provide an overview general non-specialist field. The classified based (fall, topple, slide, spread, flow, slope deformation), velocity (slow, moderate, rapid), parameters (meteorological, geological, hydro-geological, physical, geophysical), phases (spatial, temporal) early-warning systems classification will serve as guideline (but not replacement expert advice) selecting appropriate classifications expressed through visual representations.